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Today we're going to talk about a quite unusual topic

今天露露和你在酒馆里会聊到一个虽然常见

但是在语言学习的领域比较少接触到的话题

But before we get into this topic

Here is a question

What is your idea of beauty

What kind of physical appearance

Would you consider beautiful

我不知道大家眼里的美丽的外表是怎么样的呢

Of course for this kind of question

Everyone has their own answer like in chinese culture

In english speaking culture

The topic of beauty is also eternal in english

We say beauty is in the eye of the beholder

情人眼里出西施

But some other people also say beauty is only skin deep

If you look back at human history

We have tried so many ways to try to make ourselves look better

Using specific clothes

Fashion exercise cosmetics

And of course

Nowadays we have a more drastic method to pursue our own idea of physical beauty

So this is the topic for today plastic surgery

今天酒馆里的话题就是整容整形

When people hear the word plastic surgery

They think of plastic as the material

很多人听到plastic surgery 都会想说

为什么是plastic

因为plastic 是塑料的意思

But here plastic is not the material

The term plastic stamps from the greek word plasticals meaning to mold or to form

Plastic 它的源是希腊文的plasticals

它有塑形成型的意思

So plastic surgery is the type of surgery

That will help form or reform parts of your body in the ways that you like

It is also called cosmetic surgery

Because unlike other surgeries that are aiming to save your life

Cosmetic surgery is mainly there to make you look better

To improve your physical appearance and the doctors who specialize ing

This field that are called plastic sursurgeons

强心外科医生

If you remember previous episode i did with james about the medical system in the united states

You probably still remember plastic surgeons

They make a lot of money

They're one of the most highly paid doctors

Whether you are for or against plastic surgery

This topic has got into our data conversation

It could be in celebrity gossip social media articles

Or you might here the word mentioned in your colleagues or friends

Chiat chat so first of all

Let's take a look at some of the main reasons

Why people want to go through plastic surgery

Reason number one is to correct birth defects or recover from injuries

要修复先天的缺陷或者后天的创伤

Birth defects 先天缺陷or recover from injuries

This is for example for burn victim

比如说烧伤

The plastic surgery can repair that part of their body and a second reason is people on want to turn back the hands of time

They want to stop aging or even reverse aging

这是我们想要延缓衰老

甚至返老还童

And for some younger people who want to go through plastic surgery

Some of them they believe that it can boost their career and social life

It can give them better jobs

Better social life

Or they might just want to look like the celebrities

They like over all lot of people think that plastic surgery y give them a boost in selfish steam and confidence

Selfish steam is how you see yourself 是提升自我评价的一种途径

那moving on from reasons to the areas

That people usually want to have plastic surgery on

If we put birth defects or injuries aside

如果我们除掉有先天的缺陷或者是后天受过伤之外

For a healthy person to go through plastic surgery usually is because people don't like certain parts of their bodies

As we age one of the problems

People complain about is that their skin or parts of their body start to sag

Sag

Sag 这是松弛下垂的意思

So as we age is very normal for us to have sagging skin or other parts of our body start to sag and another sign of aging is lines and wrinkles

Lines and wrinkles 这个是皱纹

Chinese we say 法令纹

鱼尾文

In english generally you would hear the word lines for example liafelines the lines you see on both sides of your nose there usually call laughlines

法令文叫laughlines frown lines is when you frown see see the ines bebetween eeyeyebrows

这是皱眉的时候眉间的竖纹

And as we get older

We might also get cross feet

This i often find quite interesting see row

本来是乌鸦的意思

Cross feet

So it's like birds feet at the corner of your eyes

这是我们说的鱼尾纹

But only we see it as fish tail

But they see it as cross feet

So these are two commonly aging related problem

But even you are younger

You can still worry about celllate cellulate

这是脂肪团或者橘皮组织

所以if you have too much fat in one area

You might have the celllite problem

So after talking about the reasons

Why people want to go through plastic surgery

Now let's look at the common nip and touch procedures

常见的整形整容的手术

Nip and touch

Nip

Nip touch tuck

在口语里

有的时候人们把整容整形的手术统称为nip and tuch

我记得在二零零几年的时候

还有一个尺度比较大的美剧叫做nnip and tuck

我当时还是追完了这部剧

Very depressing and very very graphic

So some of the common nnip and tuch procedures starting from the top of our het for people who are losing their hair

They can get hair in plant 植发

To implant is to put something

That is not yours into your body

To make yourself look better

So hair in plant for many east asian women

I liad reshaping is a popular surgery

I leadd 是眼皮

这里是眼皮重塑

In the old days we call it double eiot surgery

开双眼皮

这个是比较老的叫法

Interestingly

This is sometimes called the east asasi i led surgery

Because it is mostly seen in east asia

The next procedure to cope with some hagging skin

如果是脸部松弛的话

There is a procedure called face left

Literally is to lift your face 面部拉紧除皱

也就是俗话说的拉皮手术

And then you have rino plastic or simply called a nose job

隆鼻的手术

Nonowadays

Because people want to have a very thm face

Theyalso even even more drastic surgery to change your cheebbone and your job bone

这是cheekbone 是颧骨

Jaw bone bone 这是下颌骨

Cheekbone and jaw bone sursurgery moving on your

Your breaast implant is a common one 龙胸

Breathe implant

We have the word implant again

If you think breast implant is very very common

Nowadays

Do you know that there also pack implant and caffe implant

这种植入整容整形手术有各种各样的植入

现在植有pack implant

这是胸肌的植入

就是男士的胸肌

胸肌植入和caffe in plants 小腿肌肉这边的植入塑形

And of course overall people can have lipple section to suck the fat out of your body

Liple section 抽脂手术

One last common procedure tommy tuk

Tommy is your belly

Is your appdman

腹部叫做tommy

Tommy tuck is a way to make your tommy look flatter

这就是腹部的luppy 整形

Perhaps

Some of your already getting luzy

Because all of these sound really invasive and quite graphic and nowadays some people especially women will go to slightly less invasive procedures like medical cosmetic procedures

这个是imac

So they're not surgeries

They're more likely to be injections for exambobotox injection

这是肉毒杆菌

So parts of your face will be paralized

Therefore you don't have lines and wrinkles

And in recent years in china

You also hear a lot of colligen filer 胶原蛋白的填充colligon filer and higher leuronic acid filer 这个词也是我在做今天节目research 的时候才真正学到

Higher ironic acid 是玻尿酸

相信大家都在各种各样的广告或者社交网站上看过这样的词

Higher loonic acid

The coud filer is because they feel good face and make your face look more useful

And having talked about all these details about plastic surgery and why people do it

There are of course many problems with plastic surgery

So let's look at some the downside of plastic surgery

First of all plastic surgery is one of the highest cost surgery

There is in most cases

Unless

You can prove a medical need for the surgery

Your insurance won't cover the procedure

And you can end up spending a lot of money

And number two as with any surgery

There is always a risk of complicated citions

很容易有一些并发症或者后遗症

For example muscle and pursue

Damage

Scoring and infections

可能会有肌肉或者组织的损伤留下的疤痕或者感染

And number three for many people expectations are not always realistic

But you might be expecting too much

So after the surgery it might be disappointed

Because it's not as perfect as you think some people might even get addicted

有一些人还会整容上瘾

People might even get addicted to plastic surgery

Because they constantly feel that they are not good enough now as we're coming to the end of today's episode

We're talking about this topic or not to judge

Not to say you should or should not have plastic surgery like many things there are good and bad side of plastic surgery and the decision lies within you

And knowing more getting more informed about it can help you make a more informed decision

Of course you are health

Should always be a top priority

And in indian i just want to share with you a quote

That says beauty is when you can appreciate yourself

When love yyourself

And that's when you 're most beautiful and to finish off today's program

I would like to share with you a song by beyond say a few years back

And it talks about a beauty queens struggle with physical beauty is called pretty hurts

And on that note

I wish all of you no matter what on the situation

You're in no matter what decisions you make you can look at yourself and truly appreciate yourself for who you are

Because that's when you're most beautiful

I'll see you next time

Bye

How it matters just not esn't say i didn't play no way

This time i'm gotta take the crowd