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嗯

Hello again

I'm welcome back to llis happy hour

欢迎您回到露露的小酒馆

Yesterday was made a tweneyears

It was was comcompletely ercialized holiday made up by businebusineses chchinese sell things

It's always a nice thing to have an extrday to show your love and romance

To your loved one

However i don't think many people realized this yesterday

It was also the national day for people's disabilities in china

其实昨天也是中国的全国助残日

So in today's eplude

Lulu wants to talk to you about a less common topic disabilities

今天小酒馆里

露露想和你谈一谈残障人士这个话题

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Because it's a less common topic

You might find it very difficult to discuss the related issues

So in today's episode

Loudu going to share with you the definition of disability

The appropriate terms to refer er to people with disdisability

Other related terms and words that you see

And also a few tips on how to interact with people with disabilities

With respect

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First of all the definition of disability

Now when people think of disability

Most would first think of a physical condition

But disability doesn't stop at physical disability

Disability is an implement

Impairment means loss or damage

So disability is an impairment that maybe cognitive

Developmentive intellectual

Mental physical sensory or some combination of the 你是cognitive is your ability to learn things

So people can have learning disability

Cognitive disability

Developmental intellectual

This is more about your brains

Your intellectual capacity

Mental physical and sensory about your five senses for instance

Your vision

Your hearing

Your sense of smell

And a disability substantially affects a person's life activities

And maybe present from birth or occur during a person's lifetime

So it can be from birth or can happen anytime during a person's life

Either way it substantially significantly affects a person's life activities and makes life a lot harder for them

After the definition

Let's move on to appropriate terms in english

You can say disabled people

But some might find disabled people a little bit negative

Others would prefer to use the expression

People with disabilities or people with a disability

残障人士

To be more specific about the disability

Someone with very very bad eyesight could be suffering visual impsiment 视力受损或者视力障碍

Visual impairment

And people with visual impairment can be called visually impared

Visually impared

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In the same way we have hearing impairment

听力受损或者听力障碍

And people with hearing impairment can be called hearing impaired 听

听障人士

Recwords are used

Sometimes to avoid the use of words such as blind or death

Which are usually associated with negative imagery

However among people with a disability

There is a trend to reclaim certain words

Here reclaim means redefine 要重新定义某些词

那this is quite difficult to understand for

For example

The word death when we hear it

We think it sounds a bit negative

So over the years

People have been associating worworld d ath with negative imagery

But people with this particular disability

Some of them feel that it is time to cut the link between the word death and negative imagery

So to redefine word death and make it neutral

To turn it into a neutral word

把它变成中性的词汇

So do you staff rather than to avoid it

But do use staff as a neutral word 去重新定义这些词

让人们接受并把它们当做中性词汇来使用

This is to reclaimm certain words and some people with disability believe this reclaiming to be an empowering experience

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And when you want to refer to someone with a disability

There's also a trend called people first expression

以人为先的表达方式

So instead of saying a blind person

You say a person with impared vision

And this is to try to see everyone as people first instead of labeling them with their disability

Compared with people with a disability

People without are often called a body

针残残障人士来说的健全人士一般被叫做able budlet

Able budlet now let's look at some of the words at our related two disability that you can see in life

Some of the facilities for example

Now in chinese

We used to call them 残疾人厕所

残疾人通道

But in english

More general words or neutral words are used for instance accessible toilet 无障碍厕所

So anyone can't access it

Anyone can use it without any difficulty or wheelchair accessible

Wheelchair accessible 无障碍通道

So people in a wheelchair can go through without any difficulty

We also see disabled parking space

This is a parking space reserved four people with a disability

And this is all part of disability benefits

提供给残障人士的福利

Disability benefits

This could include subsidy beneft or other types of benefits and speaking of the topic

We also have to mention something related to the olympics

We so we have the olympics

But we also have parolympics and special olympics

Olympics is for people with a physical disability

残奥会and special olympics is for children and adults with an intellectual disability

特懊会both are amazing events

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In the end

I would like to share with you some of the tips in interacting with people with disabilities in a respectful manner

It's not uncommon to feel a bit uncertain talking to or interacting with someone who has a physical sensory or intellectual disability

Socializing with people with disabilities should be no different

Who has other socialization

However

If you're not familiar with a given disability

You might fear other saying something offensive with someone

The wrong thing offoffing assistance stance

So these are some of the tips that we can all learn tip

Number one be respectful

Someone who has a disability should be afforded the same amount of respect as anyone else view others as people not impairments

Think this is very importto view others just as another person instead of focusing on their impairments

Number two

Never talk down to someone with disability

Talk down to is you talk to people in the way that shows you feel that you are better than them

拒绝使用差别化或者轻视性的语言

For example

Do not speak to someone with a disability in a child like or patronizing tm patronzing again means you feel to you are better

Number three

Don't

Don't use labels or offensive terms

Especially

In cascasually

In dentify

Find someone by his or her disability or assigning an offensive label is both hurtful and disrespectful

Especially

If you're trying to make light of or trying to make joke of someone's impairments

Number four speaking directly to the person not to an aid or a translator for example

If they're hearing impaired

Even if you have to talk through a translator of sign language

You need to maintain eye contact with the person

You're speaking to instead of talking to the translator

This is the way for genenuine interaction and communication number five put yourself in his or her position

It's easier set them down

But try your best to think that if you're in the similar situation

What would you need

What would you want

And how do you want others to treat you

Number six acknowledge that most people with disabilities have adapted

This is very important

This means to understand that they're not weak

Many people learned to live with that disability

And are fully capable of taking care of themselves

Don't assume otherwise and last one if necessary offer genuuine help

Genuine help

Help 如果有需要可以提供真诚的帮助

But ask first don't assume that need

Need any if you feel

Feel that they might want to them

Them first

And this is a way to treat people anyone with or without disability with respect

我的好的

I certainly learned a lot from these tips

And i hope you can find them useful as well on that note

We will end today's program

And hopefully today's program brings you some less frequently used vocabulary and terminology

And also provides you was a fresh perspective and remember genuine care and effective and respectful communication

Is what makes this world a better place

I'll see next time bye