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嗯 Hi

Everyone

And welcome back to happy hour

欢迎回来酒馆

Hi Alan Hi

Luluu

Hi everyone

So we've talked about the everyday expressions that everybody know

And now shall we move on to legal terms

Because i watch a lot of legal or courtroom dramas okay

And you keep hearing things like proboono

Yeah

Like lawyers need to do or law firms need to do some proboono work yeah

Proboono means for the good

And it's providing free legal aid

嗯

其实就是免费提供法律援助yeah

So it's basically like a charitable thing

Yeah for the good proponal of work

And what about something else well

I would say something that you probably heard state us qute

Everybody has heard of status qual

Yeah

Status qual it means just current state

而现状 Yeah

The current state of things

So it prefers to maintain in the present situation with no changes

Um so for example

You can say i don't really like the status qual yeah in our economy exactly

Or they are trying to adopt new policies to change the status qual yeah

Absolutely um so for political with no heard the expressions

Defector and the suure

The sure

I'm not so sure

But defector i know yeah

It means in fact

Yeah

就是事实

什么for example defect or marriage yeah

No

事实婚姻yeah

So something that's true in practice

But it's not that's true recognized

Yeand the opposite is disuure

Which means by law

So something that's legally recognized

But it's not actually true in practice

Like even if it's not true in practice

Yeah 就是by law 法律律的

Yes

Jjoy jure like jurjury yeah

Exactly i see

So we can truly find the roots of many words in latin

Exactly okay

Then what about the more scientific academic terms

Well i know you like lots of crime dramas um

So this is one

You definitely heard post mortn

Post mortn pomortton it can be many things

But like officially it means after death yeah

For example in legal drama or medical drama

They say let's have a post mordem

That means they have an autopsy yes

Whole 时间可以叫post mordem yes

But i've heard it used in other scenario

Just like let's have a postmorton m even they're not talking about people

Yeah

Talking about

After this is done

Let's talk about people

Let's talk about the event

After it's already done or failed yes

Let's dissect it exactly

嗯

Now another phrase that she used a lot is per capital

Per capital 就是人均嘛

Gdp

Per capital

Oh Yeah

You mention capital is head

Head

So it's per head

Yeah

Per head or per person

Oh

That's why i always getting confuses like per person

Why is a capital

Was a capital

So is per head

Per head yeah

Um per capita hh

As she used in diplomacy is perperona nongraityeah

Oh Yes

This is in liackful diplomats yeah

You're not welcomed in this country

Yeah

叫不受欢迎的人

You're not liked or unwelcomed person

So a person who is not welcome

But you can also use that in social settings

As well um i officially declare online you are persona nongrata in this studio

No okay

Can i go there no okay

So the last expression ii want to explain is in viitral

Isn't in viitral like test two babies

Yes Stuff

It means in glass or so it's not just about fertility

No it could be about other medical experiments

Any experiments outside of a living body like indestrite 体外

Yeah

比如说试管婴儿这种

好像还有什么别的方面

就治疗方面的

也是in virral

In virral

Yeah

Kay

But you also have

Have many every day expressions um things like when you talk about meetings

You have regular meetings

But you also have at howk yeyes

At howk means for this purpose

So it's something is created for specific reason

And it's often temporary

So for example you talk about an at howk arrangement at hoc plan

At hok meeting 就临时或专项会议

Yes

It's for this purpose only 不是例会

Yeah

And i keep using things like vice versa

Yes

反之亦然

Yeah

That just means the other way round

I don't like you

Vice versa

You don't like me

There we go

And one thing i've learned from watching a lot of tv shows of movies

You know when people were try to be cute

They say uh my bad instead of saying

They did something wrong

For example

I broke the glass

And then ii want want say say foot

I say mere coppa

Mere coppa

My sin

My foot

My fault

Yes

Mere coppa

Mere is my

My and coppa is foot

So blame so for example

You can describe someone as cappable

They are the one who is to blame

Oh

This is why

You need to learn a little of it of latin

Because you will find so many connections so like hidden clues in language

Exactly it's lots of latin clues

Would you say i learned by learning latin

By majoring in latin and engining you have a much larger recabulary than average nanaspeakers ers so things think yes don't be modest

Okay yes i do the reason for that is because there are so many many latin routes and english has got such a huge vocabulary

So even if i don't know what the world means

If it's academic

You can guess i can guess what it means

Or i can guess roughly what it means from latin

But this makes online super annoying

When playing word games like scrable

I am very annoying

Plying sccabulmeah scscabbled you know pinzlobut

Because he has such a large vocab

I mean

I especially for a non native seeker i'm a huge vocabulary

But he often beats i know is your language yeah

But a normal native speaker might not esn't necessarily be able to beat me

But you can beat me know who's be modest

Now i'm never said i'm modest

First cent that is true

But okay that sse ce it coming to the end of this two part episode

Yeah

Let us talk about some quotes in land yeah

So for example

The most famous one vi vvv itchi a australia

Scisser australia i saddy 的in english

It means yeah

That iwi conquered yes 超级batty

That is such a bossy statement

Well he did this is what

What he said

When he was busy conquete france and other countries

Yeah

I know that from historical facts yes

But he really after conquing a land

And he really stood a top

And just said viny

Viti

Vitchi No

He didn't okay

He said we need

We need

We d We t

Which reins exactly the same

It's just that the v is pronouncis the w in latin

Oh Okay

So it's now it's a wooo ah ah ah

Wenewe we

We need windy we d cenki say that that would be so much easier for chinese speaker to pronounce

Yeah

But that's the whole thing um the original pronounced

We know how latin pronounced

But because of centuries we've adopted latin using kind of our pronounciation

Yeah

Somethings kind of lost

Yeah okay

So another one is cogto ego soon i know what that is

That is

I think therefore i am 我思过我在

Yeah

Isn't that from renining the card

It is was he french

He was french

But he was of that time

When all educated people spoke and vote in latin

So for example eisc newton very rarely wrote in english

He wrote his scientific in latn i see

I see so academic worexpect

Then we're all written

We're mostly written in land

Yeah okay

So that is cohto egoes some

I think therefore i am yeah

Um now going back to julious seasa allia

Yactor st i've never heard of that one

Well you've probably heard the engengsh sh ansanslation the die is caast

The die is cost

就是骰子已经掷出去了

Diar is diice right

Yeah

It's very like the chinese 木已成舟is what's done

It's done

It's Yeah

There's no return yeah

This is a very famous story

When julia

Sisa started a civil war um

And he did that by crossing a very small stream cooled the rubicon um so nowadays

When we say the dice cast ast

Or we say we've cross the rubiccon

It means we have reach the point of no return

We cannot go back

There's only one way

There's only one direction to go

Exactly it's going forward

And we don't know if we can be successful or no um i see another letting phrase that you can use

If you want to show

Show off among friends

Ds is sapeala old day sapeate old let me me supala sapere yeah

Suppalate saapient cpl

It does that mean knowledge or knowing yeah and older yeah

How do you spell it aude

It's not audable

So maybe it's all the odacity like the courage dare to know

Oh to 敢于知道

There to know

Hello

That is a model for the enlightenment

Yeah

The eighteen tury enghtentenment 启运运动里面说到了那个there to know

Because knowledge will

That will set you free

Knowledge or set you free like that yeah

The truth will set truth will

Wledge or set you 自由

Okay

And to finish this i have to share with you

One of my favorite latin roats

I've seen it written again on walls of some of the pop cycle

I have a trde idea

Which one you are talking about

And what i'm a wine bars okay

So three words in we know

Very tough in wine is truth

九里有真理

Uah if we know

We know is still like the word for wine yeah

Like italian example yeah

So in we know

Verify say verify

This is truth

It is truth

嗯

酒中有真理

Trust you to come up withthat phrase in we know

Very touus doesn't mean that you can seek truth in wine

Or is it just because when you get drunk

You tell the truth

It means that people only speak honestly when now drunk

酒后吐真眼

Yes

是这个意思

所以不是九后

Jpopolayes

I'm really not

But i learn my lamussimporyes well one place too alright

So let's wrap up these two part episodes about latin

And how it has impacted the english language

If you know any other latin quotes were words that you have encountered in your studies

Leave us comment in the commment section

Or you can put in a request for the things that you want us to talk about thank you online for enlightning us now

Yes

I go well let today

What does that mean

Thank you and goodby okay

我see you next time bye bye

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