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Hello
Everyone
Welcome to my english class
This is lidia
Ah
Let's continue with unit one
Where did you go on vacation
Section a okay
First all i'd like to ask you a question
Do you like traveling yes i do
I guess your answer is yes i do yes i do yes we all like traveling
Well
Where did you go on your vacation
Do you remember where look at this picture ture
Did did go on on vacation
Do you look at picture a
So he's on the beach right maybe he went to the beach
And what about this one yes went to a very modern city
And c
呃
She's in the mountain d 啊
Look they're swimmmaybe that is a summer camp 夏令营
And what about this one
Maybe she's in the museum
To look at some 啊pictures yeah
And f
Now she stayed at home until with a dog sleeping beside her right well
What about gg
This boy is taking a photo with with his family well
Let's match it well look at number one stay at home
It should be picture f we wrad here and went to the new york city
Maybe picture b what about visited my uncle 啊
This is the family member uh
So that is g what about four ent to summer camp 夏令营
That is d yes or no and number five went to 做mountains
Yeah
去到山里面好像在做瑜伽静养啊
That is picture c went to the beach
Went to the beach
Went picture a and what about number seven visited museums 啊
参观博物馆
That is picture is that's it well 啊
Let's look at this dialogue conversation
Let's ready together
Shh
Hanga a and tina they are talking about something
Hi Tina
Where did you go on vacation
I went to the mountains with my family
Did everyone have a good time
Oh Yes
Everything was excellent
Where did you go shangua
I went to new york city
Well
And this is the dialog between sally and girl
哎
Yes and another
Bob
What did you do on vacation
Sally
Nothing
I just stay at home
And did you do anything interesting
Bob yes
I visited my uncle
We went fishing
But we didn't get any fish
Well that's the dialogue among them what about boy and tom
Did you go anywhere on vacation
Tom i went to summer camp
Did you go with anyone
Yes
I went with my friends
Everyone had a great time
So that's the dialogue
After reading the dialogue
Let's try to number ing the in the picture number one is ina
Yes Well
Tina is here
She says i ent ent the diountains
Well
Tina went to the mountains
And what did the others do on vacation
Number two
湘华
Yeah
湘华a said i went to the new york city
Yes
That's 湘华and sally is here
Number three
Sally stayed at home
Doing nothing
And what about number four
Bob said he yes visited his uncle
Yes
And went fihion
And didn't get anything right
So that is for a bob
What about who is tom
He's tom
Tom said he went the summer camp with his friends
And that's really interesting
So this is tom
Well look
Look at some language points
Number one
Anyone
任何人 哎
我们说它的同义词是anybody 哎
这个one 就可以指人啊
Body 也可以指人啊
这个常常用于否定句和疑问句
肯定句当中讲某个人
讲的是someone
用的是someone
But let's look at the difference between anyone and anybody
那么anyone 和anybody 呢
常用于否定句和这个疑问句当中
谓语动词用单数
然后放在not 的后面
比如说如果是否定主语
我们要用nobody yes for example has anybody or anyone called
有人打电话来吗
I didn't see anybody or anyone there 啊
用于疑问句和否定句
Anybody
Anyone
Ok
Nobody can do that
谁也不会做那件事
而所以这个没有人会做那件事
Nobody 本来就是一个否定的意思
Let's do this uh exercise
My brother worked out the problem by himself
He didn't ask anyone for help
Right
我们看到这里是一个否定句
他自己呃
解的这个解决的这个问题
然后没有问任何人寻求帮助
否定句咱们用anybody
我anyone
所以这里就应该选择b 了
Yes
Well
Let's look at number two
Anywhere 在任何地方
常用于什么句啊
也是一样的
总之有这个any 的啊
一般都是用于否定句和疑问句
常用于否定句和疑问句当中表示的在任何地方
那么用于肯定句表示随便哪个地方啊
注意这个区别
You can go anywhere you like
这是肯定句
就表示随便哪个地方了
你可以去任何你喜欢的地方
Yeah
Anywhere
Nowhere
Everywhere
Somewhere and what's the difference be among them
他们之间的区别是什么
Well
Anywhere 表示的是任何地方
然后用在肯定句当中呢
是随便哪个地方
Ok
Nowhere 表示无处
那么跟刚才的nobody 一样
是表示否定的
Everywhere 到处
Ok
Somewhere 某些地方用在肯定句
那么就跟some 用于肯定句
Any 用于否定疑问一样啊
它们构成的这个不定代词也是同样的用法
那注意
Anywhere 用在肯定句当中表示随便哪个地方
Well
到处都是牛奶
那肯定是everywhere
Right
There is a lot of milk
Everywhere
哎
牛奶是不可数名词
我们用there is a lot of milk
我在哪里见过你
Yeah
Somewhere
Yes
哪里见过你
I have seen you
Somewhere
某个地方
哪里 Well
我没有工作
也没有住的地方
Nowhere to live yes or no
I have no job and nowhere to leave 没有住的地方
Nowhere
That's it
I didn't see him somewhere
改错啊
这一读出来就觉得不对了
这是一个否定句
所以后面应该用anywhere
Yes or no
I didn't see him anywhere
我在哪都没有见过他啊
没有在任何地方见过他
Ok
疑问否定用anywhere
Ok
Now look at the number three
Few few 表示很少的
不多的
或者说
嗯
几乎没有啊
带有否定的意味
而a you 代表很少的一些
后面接可数名词的复数a few
Postcds 一些卡片
好 Few A few
Little
A little
我们来看一下它们的区别
首先 Few
A few 是用来修饰可数名词的复数
可数名词we see that is countable now
没有a little
A little 修饰的是不可数名词that is uncountable now
那么a you 和little 呢
又同时都代表很少
几乎没有
有否定的意味
而of you
A little 代表有一些啊
尽管很少
但是还有一些是肯定的意味
所以这是
呃
他们不同的地方
Ok
For example
I bought a few apples
我买了一些苹果
这是肯定的意味
并且修饰可数名词he drank a little milk
他喝了一点牛奶
哎
不可数名词a little milk
He has few money
哎 改错
肯定money 钱是不可数的
咱们应该把few you 改成什么
改成little
就他几乎没有钱
Yes
So he has little money 才对
来
Look at this one quite of you 是表示相当多的
不少的
Quite 相当和形容词连用的时候修饰啊
这个表示一个程度
Ok
一般放在冠词a 和and 前面
表示程度相当
I quite like reading
我相当喜欢阅读啊
我很喜欢阅读
He's quite a clever boy
他是相当聪明的孩子啊
Quite 放在a 和and 前面
表示一个修饰的程度
Yeah
Quite a few
That means many were quite a lot of yes
That's it quite a few students go to school by bike
What's the meaning 就是许多学生都是骑自行车上学的
相当多的quite a few students
很多男人都喜欢抽烟
Quite 呃 Yes
Quite a few men
哎
男人是可数的
我们用a few 了
Quite a few men like smoking
喜欢抽烟
我要look at most
Most 这个词既可以做形容词也可以做副词
也可以做这个代词啊
Will look he picked the most apples
哎
这个most 是是最高级了
Right 就多的最高级
Many 的最高级
他摘的苹果最多
Many more the most yes 最多的苹果
Well 做代词的时候
Most of
它的意思是大部分的啊
谓语动词要用这个单数还是复数
取决于这个of 后面的名词是什么
Well for example
Most of the food is fresh
哎
这个food 是单数
我们用is
大部分的食物是新鲜的
Most of the students yes get to school on food
大部分学生都是走路上学的
So students 是复数
这个动词就用原形yes
So most of 后面接的是可数名词的
单复数都行啊
那么后面的谓语呢
也取决于most of 后面的名词是的
而复now 还可以做adverb 副词
意思是最最多怎么样
I'll be most pleased to speak to them now
我如果能跟他们对话
我十分的开心
Most pleased 这里副词修饰形容词pleased
哎
我们说这个形容动词是动词的过去分词构成的
Well look number six anything interesting
我们看到这个不定代词啊
放于修饰形容词的前面啊
也是有某一些有趣的事情
如anywhere interesting
Anything special 等等等等
For example
上个月你做了一些特别的事情吗
那么上个月肯定是过去式
Did you do anything special
呃
Last month did you do anything special as 这个special 放在
放在这个不定代词anything 的后面
不要特别的事情
朋友说这个不定代词放在形容词的前面
注意这个表达
I did special something last week
这里就应该把它们怎么样交换位置就对了
Right
Special something
因为something special 才对
好
注意形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面
Something special
Well make conversation about the in the picture
我们来试着来用他们的句型进行对话
Where did tina go on vacation
She went to the mountains
哎
问的是地点
答的是地点
他去了山里面
然后用的都是过去式
Did went
Where did 布拉布拉布拉h go on vacation
She was he 布拉布拉布拉拉拉拉
Yeah
Ah can you do it
比如说
Where did tom go on vacation
Tom 去了哪里呀
He went to the new york city
他去了纽约
Well now let's check it out
Where did they go on vacation
So boy and grace are talking about it
Where did you go on vacation
Grace i went to new york city
So grace went to new york city 啊
On her vacation
Oh
Really did you go with anyone
Yes i wannwish my mother
Did you go to central park
Yes i did it was really nice
Did you buy anything special
Yes i bought something for my father
Oh
Really what i bought him a hat
哎
就是给爸爸买了一顶帽子
So no girl and kevin um are talking
Where did you go on vacation
Kevin i went to the beach
Oh
That's nice
Did you play volleyball
No i didn't well
Did you swim
Yes i did the water was really warm
How was the food
Everything tasted really good
Did you meet anyone interesting
Yes
And at some very interesting people ooso that's a interesting vacation
And julia and a boy are talking about the vacation
Let's check it out
Where did you go on your vacation
Julia No
I dihome
Oh
So did you do anything interesting
No i didn't
Did you study for your tests
Yes i did
Did you go out with anyone
No
No one was here
Everyone was on vacation
Well so pull
Julia right
But she did learned a lot
Learned uh a lot than others well let's read conversations
Where did people go on vacation
Complete chat
What about grace
Where did grace go
Grace went to the new york city
Yes or no
And where did a kevin go
Kevin says he went to the beach
Yeah
And what about julia
Julia stayed at home
Stayed at home
Let's listen again
And check yes
Id No
I didn't
Yeah
Let's ask them questions
我们来问一下这些主人公啊
Did you go with anyone
Grace 他应该怎么回答
Yes I did
他是跟他的妈妈一起去的
Did you go to central park
Grace
Yes I did
Right
Did you buy anything special
Grace
Yes I did 哎
这个都应该是肯定回答
我们说d 的提问d 的来回答
Ok
然后这个后面的动词我们就要用原形了
因为前面有助动词did 构成了过去时
What about this one did you 布拉布拉布拉布拉
哎 Kevin
Did you play volleyball
Kevin
No
I didn't right
Did you swim
Yes i did the water was warm
Right 啊
那么kevin 说他游泳了
然后水非常的暖和
所以他会这么回答
Yes i did
Did you meet anyone interesting
Kevin
Yes i did
So that's his answer
这是他课文里面的回答啊
Julia
Did you do anything interesting
No i didn't
Did you study for tests
Yes i did
Well
Did you go out with anyone
No i didn't
Yes
No
I didn't
And she didn't go out with anyone
There's no one
There and everybody went on a vacation
Well that's it
Let's row played conversation between greece
Kevin and julian
啊
这里是要求大家来角色扮演的啊
我们可以有同学一起来扮演一下grace
Where did you go on vacation
I went to new york city
Oh
Really did you go with anyone
Yes i went with my mother
So that's it
Ok
Look at the this one roplayed conversation 也是需要大家演出来的
既然是要演
首先就要把文章给读熟
然后把自己的台词得背下来
你才能演
Right So
那就需要我们非常熟练了
So that's the dialogue among rick
Helen Yeah
Hi helen
No time no see
Hi rick
Yes i was on vacation last month
Oh
Did you go anywhere interesting
Yes i went to 贵州with my family
Wow
Did you see 黄果树
What for yes i did
It was wonderful
We took quite a few photos
There what about you
Did you do anything special last month
Not really
I just stay at home
Most of the time to read and relax
Okay
So that's the dialogue
Let's look at a language points
I just stay at home
Most of the time to read and relax
我们说这个stay
主语是我啊
这个谓语就是stay right
Stay at home
主谓宾结构
谓语动词是stay at home 是地点状语
Ok
Most of the time 时间状语
To read and relax 目的状语
我们说这个英文当中一般会把句子的主干
哎
是主谓宾还是主谓还是主系表
Ok 先说出来
最后往后面放
地点状语
时间状语
目的状语等等等等往后面放
呃
先地点后时间
我大部分时间走路去学校
目的是锻炼身体
So most of the time 大部分时间i walk to school
To do exercise where winins i walk to school
Most of the time to do exercise yes
Well fining the blanks
我在你团队里看到一个新人
I can see yes
看到一个新人
Someone new
Right
Someone new in your group
先说不定代词someone
再说形容词new
好 某个新人
There's 布拉布拉布拉拉in the news today
没有什么有趣的新闻
Nothing interesting
Yes
Yes or no
Yeah
There is nothing interesting
没有什么有趣的
He has 布拉布拉hahere
He feels lonely
他没有朋友
He has no friend
我few friends
Few 带有否定意味
几乎没有朋友
He has few friends here
呃
虽然是几乎没有
但是还是看成是负数啊
后面friend 要加s friends they are in the basket
有几个鸡蛋啊
那是肯定的意味
尽管很少
还是有几个
So a few
Yes or no
There are a few eggs in the basket
来
我们看到这个few
A few 修饰的都是可数名词
That is counable now ok
Freeze collection
我们把学的这个短语来总结一下
Do you still remembers stay at home
只在家里
呆在家里
Go to new york city
去纽约
Visit my uncle
拜访我的叔叔
So 去夏令营
Go to the summer camp
And 去爬山
去沙滩naming
Go to the mountains
Go to the beach
Most of the time 大部分时间
Do something special
做一些特别的事情
Go on vacation 去度假
A long time no see
好久不见 哎
这个就跟咱们中文的语序很像了
长时间没有看到
但这个是正确的语法
Long time no see
That's it well let's summarize what we have learned today
We've lesusomewhat was like quiet
哎
这个词表示一个程度
非常特别
Quite a few
非常多的相当多的
Quite a clever boy
非常相当聪明的一个男生
So wonderful most
哎
可以做形容词
可以做副词
还可以做这个代词
Someone
Anyone
Anywhere
不定代词
And freeases like a few a little and few little
Stay home
Something new
不定代词被形容词修饰
放在形容词的前面
Sentences like way to quite a few for photos there
我们拍了相当多的照片
And did you go with anyone
你和其他人去过吗
Wow
So that's awful today i onna see you guys next time practice makes perfect by for now